14 March 2017

Solliance sets record stabilized efficiency of 12.6% for roll-to-roll produced perovskite-based solar cells

Solliance, a cross-border Dutch-Flemish-German thin-film photovoltaic (TFPV) solar energy R&D consortium in the ELAT (Eindhoven-Leuven-Aachen) region, has demonstrated an industrially applicable roll-to-roll process for the production of solar cells, achieving a record 12.6% conversion efficiency at the cell level (paving the way towards accelerated market introduction of the technology).

Solliance partners include ECN, imec, TNO, Holst Centre, TU/e, Forschungszentrum Jülich, University Hasselt and Delft University of Technology. The consortium conducts research on the development of perovskite-based PV modules and its applications with its industrial partners Solartek, Dyesol and Panasonic. Solliance reckons that, with these results, it has demonstrated the effectiveness of their collaboration in the development of perovskite based PV modules.

Perovskite microcrystals are promising materials for making high-yielding, thin-film solar cells. They can be processed into thin, light-weight and potentially semi-transparent modules that could eventually be integrated into building materials such as windows or curved construction elements. Solliance and its research partners focus on using scalable, industrial processes towards the fabrication of large-area modules, eventually suitable for seamless integration in a broad variety of PV systems.

The roll-to-roll (R2R) process was developed for both the electron transport and the perovskite layers on the new Solliance dual R2R coating line, as developed by Solliance with its partners VDL Enabling Technologies Group (VDL ETG), Smit Thermal Solutions and Bosch-Rexroth. The in-line roll-to-roll coating, drying and annealing processes were executed at a linear speed of 5m/min on a 30cm-wide commercial PET/ITO foil and under ambient conditions. After applying a newly developed off-line single device finishing step, individual solar cells of 0.1cm2 achieved efficiencies of up to 12.6%, measured under maximum power point tracking conditions during 5 minutes. All process steps on this roll-to-roll line were performed using low-cost materials while keeping the process temperatures below 120⁰C. Solliance reckons that this shows the high-volume production potential of the emerging thin-film PV technology.

“The demonstration of R2R processing at 5m/min of perovskite layers for solar cells indicates that high-volume production, and hence with an expected very low cost, will be possible in the future”, says Pim Groen, professor of SMART materials at the Technical University of Delft and program manager at Holst Centre/Solliance. ”These results show that the Solliance research partners, with their in-depth know-how on processing of thin-film PV devices and their extensive sheet-to-sheet and roll-to-roll pilot production infrastructure, are excellently placed to realize this upscaling.”

VDL ETG has been leading the consortium of equipment manufacturing companies that designed and built the R2R coating line. “It shows that combining process know-how at Solliance with capabilities of high-tech equipment companies in this region can deliver very powerful results that potentially open up completely new business opportunities,” says VDL’s CEO Willem van der Leegte.

“We are committed to developing the industry standard for R2R perovskite solar cell (PSC) PV manufacturing in conjunction with Solliance, and this result is an important step along this route,” comments Dyesol’s managing director Richard Caldwell. “This pioneering work confirms that Dyesol and its partners retain a global leadership position in the industrialisation of PSC technology, and in particular its continuous R2R processing for flexible BIPV applications – a core element of its commercialization strategy.”

The existing record efficiency for a small lab-scale perovskite-based PV cell is 22.1%. “The challenge is to upscale perovskite cells to larger-size, industrially manufacturable modules with high efficiency and long lifetime at low cost,” says Solliance program director Ronn Andriessen. “These 12.6% R2R up-scaled perovskite-based solar cells are a first and important step in this development,” he adds. “With this result, we are confident to quickly boost the up-scaled perovskite-based PV module efficiency above 15% by using low-cost materials and processes. Furthermore, we are working hard to improve the stability of these devices under real-life operational conditions.”

Due to its high power conversion efficiency and flexible and light-weight nature, thin-film perovskite PV technology is considered to be a future key technology for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), says Solliance. It can be seamlessly integrated into building elements, on curved surfaces and can be made semi-transparent. Combining the industrially applicable manufacturing processes with Solliance’s proprietary back-end interconnection process allows the creation of perovskite-based PV modules with any form and shape and any desired current-voltage output. These properties will enable customized and aesthetic integration of solar modules for infrastructure-, building- and vehicle-integrated PV products, reckons Solliance.

See related items:

Solliance sets record 10% aperture-area conversion efficiency for scaled-up perovskite-based PV modules

Imec reports record perovskite thin-film PV module efficiency of 11.3%

Dyesol becomes industrial partner of Solliance  

Imec reports perovskite PV module with 8% efficiency

Tags: Solliance Thin-film PV

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